Diversify your Investment portfolio
One of the key issues any investor who has just begun his Investment journey faces is the risks arising due to market downturn.The equity/stock market will always be a rollercoaster ride.The ups and downs in the share value will naturally impact any direct stock Investment as well as mutual fund Investments.So what can an investor do to mitigate this risk and protect his overall Investment value.The best course of action is to diversify his Investments across various Investment avenues such as equity, debt market, gold etc...For a newbie investor who is just starting his Investment journey, equity Mutual funds can fulfill the need for equity component of his Investment portfolio while EPF/PPF/VPF, bank FD's, liquid mutual funds, corporate fixed deposits can fulfill the debt component.Some investors even prefer including investments in gold to provide an extra degree of diversification to their investments.So the key is to spread out the Investment risks and protect oneself against any kind of market scenario.The proportion of this equity to debt Investment completely depends on the investor's age, risk appetite and individual circumstances. However if a simple general rule is required then 100 minus the investors age should be the proportion of his/her equity Investment (for example: Mr.A's age is 30.Equity component of his Investment portfolio should be 100-30=70). A simple portfolio will have following Investments-Equity mutual funds,EPF,PPF, Liquid mutual funds, bank FD's, Corporate fixed deposits.Diversification is the key to risk mitigation in Investments. A smart investor will always remember this age old proverb-Dont put all your eggs in a single basket!
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